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Africa, Meningitis belt: Meningitis alerts and epidemics in week 23, 2026
According to WHO, in week 23, 2026 (1st June to 7th June): 17 out of 26 countries of the enhanced meningitis surveillance network shared their meningitis epidemiological data. Epidemics (incidence ≥ 10/100’000 inhabitants):D.R. Congo: Tshopo, Equateur, Bas-Uele, and Sud-UbangiEthiopia: Oromia, Sidama, and SNNPNiger: Agadez Alerts (incidence ≥ 3 and <10/100’000 inhabitants):Benin: Atacora, Borgou, and Zou regionCentral African Rep.: Region 6 and 7D.R. Congo: Nord-Ubangi, Tshopo, Tshuapa, Sud-Kivu, Equateur, Maniema, Sankuru, Nord-Kivu, Ituri, Kwilu, Sub-Ubangi, and Kongo centralEthiopia: SNNPR, Oromia, Somali, Sidama, SNNP, Amhara, and Addis AbabaGhana: Upper WestGuinea: ConakryMali: BamakoNiger: Agadez and NiameySenegal: DakarTchad: Ouaddai For previous epidemics and alerts, see news at www.healthytravel.ch.
Guatemala, Honduras: Measles - update
Guatemala: Since the outbreak began in January 2026, Guatemala has reported 16,840 measles cases (6,903 laboratory-confirmed) and 22 deaths, up from 10 deaths in mid-May. Most fatalities occurred in young children, including three infants too young to be vaccinated. Guatemala Department accounts for nearly half of confirmed cases, with Guatemala City reporting over 2,100 infections. Weekly cases peaked in March and have since declined substantially. The outbreak was linked to a large international religious gathering in December 2025. More than 1.1 million vaccine doses have been administered, and mass vaccination campaigns are being expanded to affected departments. Honduras: As of 12 June 2026, Honduras has confirmed five measles cases: four imported from Guatemala and one locally acquired case in an unvaccinated 25-year-old woman on Roatán, marking the country's first autochthonous measles case since elimination in 1997. In response, health authorities have launched contact tracing, expanded vaccination campaigns, mandated mask use in health facilities, and extended the national immunization campaign through 30 June. Vaccination coverage remains below the 95% target.
Malaysia: Dengue (emergence of DENV-3)
As of 13 June 2026, Malaysia reported 33'367 dengue cases, a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025. The highest burden was recorded in Selangor (15'422 cases), followed by Kuala Lumpur/Putrajaya (6'107) and Johor (3'556). Sabah experienced the sharpest rise, with cases increasing by 50% to 2'866. Twenty-three deaths were reported, up from 17 during the same period last year. Health authorities attribute the increase to the expected cyclical dengue pattern and the emergence of DENV-3 as the dominant serotype. In response, the Ministry of Health has strengthened prevention efforts through its Dengue-Free Community (Kombat) program.
Europe: Measles - update
EU/EEA and outermost territories In April 2026, 29 EU/EEA countries reported measles data: 17 countries reported 451 cases and 12 reported none. The highest numbers were reported in Bulgaria (163), Italy (133), Latvia (38), France (32), and Spain (23). Between 1 May 2025 and 30 April 2026, 30 EU/EEA countries reported 3’779 measles cases, of which 84% were laboratory confirmed. Children under five years accounted for 34% of cases, while adults aged ≥15 years represented 44%. The highest notification rates were observed among infants under one year and children aged 1–4 years. Among cases with known vaccination status, 78% were unvaccinated, 12% had received one dose, and 9% had received two or more doses of a measles-containing vaccine. Three measles-related deaths were reported during the period, including two in France and one in the Netherlands. Outbreaks continue in Bulgaria, while sporadic cases and clusters have been reported across several other EU/EEA countries. Europe outside EU/EEA Ukraine: Since the beginning of the year and as of April 2026, there has been 201 cases. UK: Between 1 January and 8 June 2026, England reported 736 laboratory-confirmed measles cases, including 106 cases in the previous two weeks, compared with 959 cases during all of 2025. Two measles-related deaths in children were confirmed, the first such deaths in England and Wales since 2018. Children aged ≤10 years accounted for 61% of cases, while London reported over half of all infections (404 cases). Despite ongoing transmission, MMR coverage remains below the 95% target, with first-dose coverage at 91.8% and second-dose coverage at 83.9% nationally.
! Public Health Emergency of International Concern: Ebola disease outbreak caused by Bundibugyo virus in D.R. Congo, Uganda – update 04 June 2026
The Democratic Republic of the Congo's (DRC) 17th Ebola outbreak, caused by the Bundibugyo virus and declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on 17 May 2026, has been spreading across the provinces of Ituri, North Kivu, and South Kivu, with confirmed cross-border transmission into the Ugandan capital, Kampala. Critical containment gaps, including insecurity and conflict, a contact follow-up rate well below the target level, infections among healthcare workers, deficiencies in infection prevention and control (IPC), and a funding shortfall, are sustaining transmission. The absence of an approved vaccine for this species of ebolavirus limits the range of available countermeasures. On 2 June 2026, WHO reported that the number of suspected cases in the DRC had decreased compared to previous reports after many were ruled out through investigation and testing. This decline reflects case reclassification rather than necessarily reduced transmission. D.R. Congo: data as of 04 June 2026 (for updates see WHO dashboard and ECDC): Cases: 379 confirmed and 303 suspected cases. Confirmed cases have been reported from Ituri (> 340 confirmed cases in 17 health zones), North Kivu (19 confirmed cases in seven health zones) and South Kivu provinces (three cases from one health zone),Deaths: 63 confirmed and 259 suspected deaths.Active cases: 238 confirmed cases.Recoveries: 6 cases.Contacts: The overall contact follow-up rate in the DRC was 43.6%, below the operational target of 95%. Operational update: Bunia airport in Ituri Province reopened after a previous suspension of passenger flights. Screening measures have been put in place.Operational challenges: Information regarding transmission chains and affected population groups is currently limited, partly due to the complex context of ongoing insecurity and humanitarian challenges in the affected areas. Uganda: data as of 04 June 2026 (for updates see WHO dashboard and ECDC): Cases, deaths: a total of 16 confirmed cases, including one death have been reported. Location: At least seven cases were associated with local transmission events and four with travel links to DRC, according to health officials. Of nine cases with known geographical information, eight cases were reported in Kampala, except one case that was reported in the neighbouring district of Wakiso. Three of the cases have travel links to DRC and five are contacts linked to the first two cases, including 3 healthcare workers.Contacts: As of 02 June, 668 contacts have been identified and are being closely monitored / followed up. Outside Africa: One confirmed BVD case involving a US surgeon is still hospitalized in Berlin, Germany as well as six contacts. Another contact was to be transferred to Czechia.Kenya investigated 22 Ebola alerts across nine counties, all of which tested negative. The country also strengthened surveillance, designated Ebola testing laboratories, expanded isolation capacity at national and county levels, and enhanced screening at priority points of entry.Several symptomatic travellers from affected areas have been tested in EU/EEA and non-EU/EEA countries, all of which were negative so far. Entry and exit screenings and control measures: Several countries and territories reported additional border health or travel-related measures. For most UpToDate information, see IATA LINK.
Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe: High malaria risk considered also for June - August 2026
Between January and mid-April 2026, Zimbabwe reported 65’399 malaria cases and 174 deaths, nearly double the number of cases reported during the same period in 2025 (around 36'000) and almost four times the 2024 total (around 17’000). The outbreak has affected multiple districts across Manicaland, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland East, and Mashonaland West, including areas previously nearing elimination. Similar increases are being observed across other countries in Southern Africa Region. The surge has been linked to heavy rainfall during the 2025–2026 season, which created favorable mosquito-breeding. Meteorological forecasts predict increased rainfall across southern African countries in the upcoming months. Given the already high malaria case numbers from January to May 2026 in Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe, it is possible that these countries will face heightened malaria risk from June to August, even in areas where risk is typically moderate during these months.
Canada, Mexico, USA: PAHO recommendations for travelers attending the 2026 FIFA world cup
The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) has published Public Health Recommendations for travelers attending the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
India: Kerala reports suspected Nipah virus case
A man from Ramanattukara, Kozhikode, Kerala, was tested positive for Nipah on 11 June 2026. The patient is in critical condition. The infection is suspected to be linked to bat exposure while cleaning a storage facility. A total of 77 contacts have been identified. Nipah virus outbreaks have been reported previously in Kerala and other states of India.
Switzerland: Swiss Airport Communication Targets Mosquito-Borne Disease Prevention
The Swiss Federal Office of Public Health has launched an awareness initiative at airports to promote mosquito bite prevention during travel and for up to 14 days after return. The initiative aims to reduce the risk of importing mosquito-borne viruses such as chikungunya, dengue, and Zika into Switzerland.
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Aggiornamenti di raccomandazioni
Scopri gli ultimi aggiornamenti del contenuto del sito webSOP chikungunya e dichiarazione sulla vaccinazione – aggiornamento
SOP e la dichiarazione dell’ECTM relative alla vaccinazione contro la chikungunya sono state aggiornate.
SOP vaccinazione dengue Qdenga - aggiornamento
È stata aggiornata la SOP relativa al vaccino Qdenga contro la febbre dengue.
Elevato rischio di malaria - aggiornamento
Da giugno ad agosto si registra un elevato rischio di malaria in Namibia, Botswana e Zimbabwe.
Raccomandazione di chikungunya vaccinazione - aggiornamento
La raccomandazione di vaccinazione contro la chikungunya è stata aggiornata per Mayotte.
Raccomandazioni vaccinazione antipolio
La raccomandazione temporanea dell'OMS relativa alla vaccinazione contro la poliomielite è cambiata per la Madagascar e Malawi.
Lista dei Paesi con febbre gialla
La “Lista dei Paesi colpiti dalla febbre gialla (raccomandazioni di vaccinazione e condizioni di ingresso)” è stata aggiornata ed è disponibile su Version PRO -> febbre gialla -> documenti per professionisti.
Polio - raccomandazioni temporanee aggiornate dell'OMS
Le pagine dei Paesi sono state aggiornate per riflettere le raccomandazioni temporanee dell'OMS sulla polio.
Raccomandazioni per la prevenzione della malaria - Update 2026
Le aree a rischio e le raccomandazioni di prevenzione sono state aggiornate nelle relative pagine dei paesi e nelle mappe.
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