A dog imported from Russia to Germany in February 2026 was confirmed rabid after entering the country with fraudulent vaccination documents as part of a shipment of 24 animals. The incident resulted in eight people receiving post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) and prompted extensive contact tracing across multiple transport routes linked to several EU countries. Although Germany retained its terrestrial rabies-free status, the case underscored ongoing gaps in EU pet import controls and the need for stronger regulatory oversight.
Dogs must be vaccinated against rabies before being imported into Europe in accordance with applicable regulations. The rabies vaccination must be administered within the required timeframe before travel and supported by valid documentation.