Since 1 Jan 2025, more than 40 cases of melioidosis have been reported in Carins and Townsville in northern Queensland, including 2 patient deaths. This is a more than 3-fold increase over average incidence.
Melioidosis, caused by bacteria Burkholderia pseudomallei, mainly affects people who have direct contact with contaminated soil and water. Many patients contracting melioidosis have an underlying predisposing condition such as diabetes (most common risk factor), renal and liver disease, and others. Information on melioidosis: see CDC.
Avoid contact with soil/surface water, especially in the case of minor wounds. Skin injuries should be disinfected. Protective clothing when wading through water.